国务院


中华人民共和国水下文物保护管理条例(附英文)

1989年10月20日，国务院

第一条 为了加强水下文物保护工作的管理，根据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》的有关规定，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称水下文物，是指遗存于下列水域的具有历史、艺术和科学价值的人类文化遗产：
（一）遗存于中国内水、领海内的一切起源于中国的、起源国不明的和起源于外国的文物；
（二）遗存于中国领海以外依照中国法律由中国管辖的其他海域内的起源于中国的和起源国不明的文物；
（三）遗存于外国领海以外的其他管辖海域以及公海区域内的起源于中国的文物。
前款规定内容不包括一九一一年以后的与重大历史事件、革命运动以及著名人物无关的水下遗存。
第三条 本条例第二条第（一）、（二）项所规定的水下文物属于国家所有，国家对其行使管辖权；本条例第二条第（三）项所规定的水下文物，国家享有辨认器物物主的权利。
第四条 国家文物局主管水下文物的登记注册、保护管理以及水下文物的考古勘探和发掘活动的审批工作。
地方各级文物行政管理部门负责本行政区域水下文物的保护工作，会同文物考古研究机构负责水下文物的确认和价值鉴定工作。对于海域内的水下文物，国家文物局可以指定地方文物行政管理部门代为负责保护管理工作。
第五条 根据水下文物的价值，国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以依据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》第二章规定的有关程序，确定全国或者省级水下文物保护单位、水下文物保护区，并予公布。
在水下文物保护单位和水下文物保护区内，禁止进行危及水下文物安全的捕捞、爆破等活动。
第六条 任何单位或者个人以任何方式发现本条例第二条第（一）、（二）项所规定的水下文物，应当及时报告国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门；已打捞出水的，应当及时上缴国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门处理。
任何单位或者个人以任何方式发现本条例第二条第（三）项所规定的水下文物，应当及时报告国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门；已打捞出水的，应当及时提供国家文物局或者地方文物行政管理部门辨认、鉴定。
第七条 水下文物的考古勘探和发掘活动应当以文物保护和科学研究为目的。任何单位或者个人在中国管辖水域进行水下文物的考古勘探或者发掘活动，必须向国家文物局提出申请，并提供有关资料。未经国家文物局批准，任何单位或者个人不得以任何方式私自勘探或者发掘。
外国国家、国际组织、外国法人或者自然人在中国管辖水域进行水下文物的考古勘探或者发掘活动，必须采取与中国合作的方式进行，其向国家文物局提出的申请，须由国家文物局报经国务院特别许可。
第八条 任何单位或者个人经批准后实施水下文物考古勘探或者发掘活动，活动范围涉及港务监督部门管辖水域的，必须报请港务监督部门核准，由港务监督部门核准划定安全作业区，发布航行通告。
第九条 任何单位或者个人实施水下文物考古勘探或者发掘活动时，还必须遵守中国其他有关法律、法规，接受有关部门的管理；遵守水下考古、潜水、航行等规程，确保人员和水下文物的安全；防止水体的环境污染，保护水下生物资源和其他自然资源不受损害；保护水面、水下的一切设施；不得妨碍交通运输、渔业生产、军事训练以及其他正常的水面、水下作业活动。
第十条 保护水下文物有突出贡献，符合《中华人民共和国文物保护法》第二十九条各项规定情形的，给予表彰、奖励。
违反本条例第五条、第六条、第七条的规定，破坏水下文物，私自勘探、发掘、打捞水下文物，或者隐匿、私分、贩运、非法出售、非法出口水下文物，具有《中华人民共和国文物保护法》第三十条、第三十一条各项规定情形的，依法给予行政处罚或者追究刑事责任。
违反本条例第八条、第九条的规定，造成严重后果的，由文物行政管理部门会同有关部门责令停止作业限期改进或者给予撤销批准的行政处罚，可以并处一千元至一万元的罚款。
第十一条 本条例由国家文物局负责解释。
第十二条 本条例的实施细则由国家文物局制定。
第十三条 本条例自发布之日起施行。

REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-MINISTRATION OF THE WORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF UNDERWATER CULTURAL RELICS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-
MINISTRATION OF THE WORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF UNDERWATER CULTURAL RELICS
(Promulgated by Decree No. 42 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on October 20, 1989 and effective as of the date of
promulgation)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China for the Protection
of Cultural Relics for the purpose of strengthening the administration of
the work for the protection of underwater cultural relics.
Article 2
The term "underwater cultural relics" referred to in these Regulations
denotes the human cultural heritage that has historic, artistic and
scientific values and that remains in the following waters:
(1) all the cultural relics of Chinese origin, or of unidentified origin,
or of foreign origin that remain in the Chinese inland waters and
territorial waters;
(2) cultural relics that are of Chinese origin or of unidentified origin
that remain in sea areas outside the Chinese territorial waters but under
Chinese jurisdiction according to the Chinese law;
(3) cultural relics of Chinese origin that remain in sea areas outside the
territorial waters of any foreign country but under the jurisdiction of a
certain country, or in the high seas. The provisions in the preceding
paragraphs shall not cover objects that have remained underwater since
1911 that have nothing to do with important historical events,
revolutionary movements or renowned personages.
Article 3
The ownership of the underwater cultural relics specified in Paragraphs
(1) and (2) of Article 2 of these Regulations shall reside in the state
and the state shall exercise jurisdiction over them; with respect to
underwater cultural relics specified in Paragraphs (3) of Article 2 of
these Regulations, the state shall have the right to identify the owners
of the objects.
Article 4
The State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics shall be the
competent authority in charge of the registration of underwater cultural
relics, of the administration of the protection thereof, and of the work
of examination and approval concerning the archaeological exploration and
excavation activities with respect to underwater cultural relics.
Administrative departments for cultural relics at various levels in the
localities shall be in charge of the protection of the underwater cultural
relics in their respective administrative regions and shall, in
conjunction with the archaeological and research institutions for cultural
relics, be in charge of the work to identify and assess the value of
underwater cultural relics. With respect to underwater cultural relics in
sea waters, the State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics may
designate the administrative departments for cultural relics in the
localities to be in charge of the administration of the work for the
protection of underwater cultural relics.
Article 5
On the basis of the value of underwater cultural relics, the State Council
and the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government may in accordance
with the pertinent procedures specified in the provisions in Chapter II of
the Law of the People's Republic of China for the Protection of Cultural
Relics, determine the underwater cultural relics protection units and
underwater cultural relics reserves at the national or provincial levels
and publicly announce them.
Within the limits of the underwater cultural relics protection units and
underwater cultural relics reserves, any activities that may jeopardize
the safety of the underwater cultural relics, such as fishing and
demolitions, shall be prohibited.
Article 6
Any units or individuals that have discovered by any means underwater
cultural relics specified in Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 2 of these
Regulations shall report promptly to the State Administration for
Protection of Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for
cultural relics in the localities and those that have been fished up shall
be handed over promptly to the State Administration for Protection of
Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for cultural relics
in the localities to be properly dealt with.
Any units or individuals that have discovered by any means underwater
cultural relics specified in Paragraph (3) of Article 2 of these
Regulations shall report promptly to the State Administration for
Protection of Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for
cultural relics in the localities and those that have been fished up shall
be turned in promptly to the State Administration for Protection of
Cultural Relics or to the administrative departments for cultural relics
in the localities to be identified and assessed.
Article 7
Archaeological exploration and excavation activities with respect to
underwater cultural relics shall have, as their objective, the protection
of cultural relics and scientific research. Any units or individuals that
intend to conduct in the waters under Chinese jurisdiction archaeological
exploration or excavation activities with respect to underwater cultural
relics shall apply to the State Administration for Protection of Cultural
Relics and submit the relevant data. Without approval by the State
Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics, no units or individuals
may conduct by any means unauthorized exploration or excavation.
Foreign countries, international organizations and foreign legal persons
or natural persons that are to conduct in the waters under Chinese
jurisdiction archaeological exploration or excavation activities shall do
so in cooperation with the Chinese side and shall submit their application
therefor to the State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics,
which shall further submit it to the State Council of the People's
Republic of China for special approval.
Article 8
With respect to any units or individuals that have been permitted to
effect archaeological exploration or excavation activities with respect to
underwater cultural relics, if the range of their activities covers water
under the jurisdiction of the harbour superintendancy, the case shall be
reported to the harbour superintendancy for verification and approval and
the harbour superintendancy shall, upon verification and approval,
delineate the safe operation area(s) and put out a navigation notice.
Article 9
Any units or individuals that are effecting archaeological exploration or
excavation activities with respect to underwater cultural relics shall, in
addition to complying with these Regulations, abide by other laws and
regulations of China and accept the administration by the departments
concerned, shall observe rules concerning underwater archaeological
activities, diving and navigation and ensure the safety of the personnel
and the underwater cultural relics, shall prevent the water from
environmental pollution and protect the underwater biological resources
and other natural resources from damage, shall protect all the surface and
underwater facilities and may not obstruct communication and
transportation, fishery production, military drills and other normal
surface and underwater operations and activities.
Article 10
Those who have made outstanding contributions to the protection of
underwater cultural relics, if the circumstances are in conformity with
those specified in the provisions in Article 29 of the Law of the People's
Republic of China for the Protection of Cultural Relics, shall be
commended or rewarded.
Those who, in violation of the provisions in Articles 5, 6 and 7 of these
Regulations, damage underwater cultural relics, or explore, excavate or
dredge up underwater cultural relics without authorization, or hide, share
secretly, traffic in, illicitly sell or illicitly export underwater
cultural relics, if the circumstances are found to be those specified in
the provisions in Articles 30 and 31 of the Law of the People's Republic
of China for the Protection of Cultural Relics, shall be given
administrative sanctions or have their criminal liability investigated in
accordance with the law. With respect to those who violate the provisions
in Article 8 and 9 of these Regulations, if the violation has resulted in
serious consequences, the administrative department for cultural relics
shall, in conjunction with the departments concerned, order the operation
to be suspended and set a deadline for correction or shall give such
administrative sanctions as withdrawing the approval granted, with an
additional imposition of a fine ranging from Renminbi 1,000 yuan to 10,000
yuan.
Article 11
The State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics shall be
responsible for the interpretation of these Regulations.
Article 12
The rules for the implementation of these Regulations shall be formulated
by the State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics.
Article 13
These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.


海南省海口市人民政府


海口市人民政府关于印发海口市中小企业信用担保管理办法的通知

海府办〔2009〕63号


各区人民政府，市政府直属各有关单位：
《海口市中小企业信用担保管理办法》已经2009年6月2日十四届市政府第44次常务会原则通过，现予印发，请遵照执行。


二○○九年六月十九日


海口市中小企业信用担保管理办法


第一条 为支持和促进本市中小企业健康发展，调动信用担保机构的积极性，根据《中华人民共和国中小企业促进法》、《国务院办公厅转发发展改革委等部门关于加强中小企业信用担保体系建设意见的通知》（国办发〔2006〕90 号）、《海南省人民政府关于加强中小企业信用担保体系建设的意见》（海府〔2008〕90号）及有关法律、法规和规章的规定，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称中小企业信用担保管理，是指对本市中小企业信用发展状况、信用担保机构和信用中介机构的监督管理，包括制定促进信用担保业发展的政策法规，指导社会信用建设、服务体系建设及行业内部的自律建设。
第三条 鼓励、支持和引导信用担保行业健康发展。
（一）研究设立中小企业发展基金，通过财政注资、基金收益、捐赠等渠道筹集资金，支持建立信用担保体系。
（二）鼓励信用担保机构出资人增加资本金投入，提高其风险防范能力。
（三）符合国家有关规定的信用担保机构，可依法申请减免营业税或所得税。
（四）鼓励金融机构对担保机构承保的优质项目按人民银行利率管理规定适当下浮贷款利率。
（五）指导信用担保机构制定行为准则和业务规范，加强行业之间的协作和自律，树立良好的社会形象和公信力。
（六）各区、市直各有关部门要切实为信用担保机构开展业务创造有利条件。
第四条 市政府设立中小企业信用担保体系建设资金（以下简称专项资金），每年由市级财政预算内安排，专项用于支持本市中小企业信用担保机构资本金扩充、风险损失补偿和信用服务体系建设。
各区政府也要结合实际，积极筹措资金，加强对信用担保机构的支持，建立合理的资本金补充和扩充机制。
第五条 市工业和招商局是指导、协调和促进本市中小企业信用担保业发展的主管部门，负责监管担保机构、信用中介机构，审核并下达专项资金年度计划，对全市中小企业征信和信用评估活动进行监督检查。
市财政局负责专项资金的预算安排、资金拨付，并对专项资金的使用情况进行监督检查。
市政府有关部门在各自职责范围内对本市中小企业信用担保管理工作进行指导和服务。
第六条 专项资金扶持主要采取代偿损失补偿、贷款担保奖励、资本金扩充和信用服务补助等方式。
对当年已安排代偿损失补偿或补充资本金的担保机构，原则上不再安排贷款担保奖励资金。
已从其他渠道获得市本级财政资金支持的项目，一般不再安排专项资金扶持。
第七条 专项资金支持重点：
（一）支持担保机构为中小企业提供贷款担保服务；


（二）支持担保机构从事票据贴现担保和融资租赁担保；
（三）支持信用中介机构为中小企业提供信用培训、信用调查征信、信用评级认证等服务；
（四）支持银行业金融机构开展中小企业贷款业务；
（五）市政府确定的其他项目。
第八条 申报专项资金扶持的项目、条件及标准：
（一）代偿损失补偿。对担保机构发生的代偿损失，根据担保项目的实际代偿损失额给予一定比例的补偿。每年补偿额度一般控制在实际代偿损失额的10%左右，最高不得超过25%。
（二）担保贷款奖励。担保机构开展担保业务一年以上，对单户被担保对象的担保责任余额控制在自身实收资本的10%以内，贷款担保收费不高于银行同期贷款基准利率的50%，且经营业绩突出，奖励标准不超过年平均担保额的1%，最高额度不超过其注册资本的2%。对给予本市中小企业发放贷款、且贷款利率上浮不高于同期基准贷款利率10%的银行业金融机构，按不超过当年实际发放贷款余额的5‰给予奖励。
（三）资本金扩充。对为中小企业提供贷款服务的担保机构，依据经济效益和社会效益可适当补充资本金，以委托管理方式增强其资本实力和担保能力。
（四）信用服务补助。对从事中小企业信用服务、担保业务培训的有关机构予以适当补助，补助比例不超过实际业务支出额的50%。
第九条 加强对信用担保机构经营的指导，对全市担保机构、信用中介机构实行备案管理，督促其建立健全各项管理制度及内部控制制度。
已备案登记的担保机构、信用中介机构或其他机构，符合条件申报专项资金的，应在规定的时间内报送申请材料。
第十条 建立专项资金审核制度。加强对专项资金使用效果的监督检查和绩效考评；项目承担单位要严格遵守国家有关财务与会计制度，按规定实行专款专用、专项核算。
项目承担单位应按规定向市财政局、市工业和招商局报告专项资金使用情况、项目进展情况并提出合理建议。
第十一条 市工业和招商局会同市财政局对中小企业信用担保体系建设、专项资金的使用情况和项目的执行情况实施监督与检查。
担保机构、信用中介机构或项目承担单位应积极配合做好相关检查工作，并提供相应的文件、资料。
第十二条 担保机构应当建立风险准备金制度。开展贷款担保业务的信用担保机构，应按当年担保费收入20%以上的比例提取未到期责任准备金；按不超过当年年末担保责任余额1%的比例及税后利润的5%提取风险准备金，用于担保赔付。
信用担保机构提取风险准备金累计达到担保责任余额的10%后，实行差额提取；风险准备金累计达到其注册资本金30%以上的，超出部分可转增资本金。
第十三条 加快中小企业信用制度建设。建立征信、信用信息及企业信用监管平台，形成以信用登记、信用征集、信用评级和信用发布为主要内容的企业信用体系。
开展对信用担保机构及中小企业的信用评级认证，对企业进行信用风险评定，构筑覆盖全部企业的信用管理网络体系。
推进企业信用信息数据库建设，发展信用中介服务业，加强企业信用自律管理，维护信用市场环境。
第十四条 市工业和招商局应当加强对组织和推进中小企业信用担保体系建设提供指导和服务。
（一）定期向中小企业、担保机构和信用中介机构发布国家、省和本市产业政策和环境保护要求及项目资金供需信息。
（二）组织中小企业项目融资推介会，开展金融机构、担保机构、中小企业之间的对话，建立互信合作机制；帮助担保机构、信用中介机构开拓面向中小企业的新业务。
（三）对担保机构业务操作与风险控制进行指导，与有关部门沟通协调，为担保机构、信用中介机构和中小企业提供便利服务。
（四）开展面向担保机构、信用中介机构的信息咨询、业务培训、行业统计、权益保护等工作。
（五）完成国家和省安排布置的信用担保工作。
第十五条 从事信用担保管理工作的有关人员徇私舞弊，玩忽职守的，承担相应行政责任和法律责任。
对违反有关规定的项目承担单位，一经发现，将追缴已拨付资金，并予以通报批评；情节严重的，将按照国家有关法律法规追究项目单位和责任人的责任。
第十六条 中小企业信用担保管理实施细则由市工业和招商局会同市财政局另行制定。
第十七条 本办法具体应用中的问题由市工业和招商局负责解释。
第十八条 本办法自发布之日起施行。